James Gillespie Blaine - перевод на французский
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James Gillespie Blaine - перевод на французский

AMERICAN POLITICIAN (1830–1893)
James Gillespie Blaine; James Blaine; James g blaine; J.G. Blaine; Plumed Knight; The Plumed Knight; James G. Blaine Sr.
  • Exposition Hall of Cincinnati during the announcement of [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] as the Republican nominee
  • The Interstate Exposition Building (known as the "Glass Palace") during the convention; [[James A. Garfield]] is on the podium, waiting to speak.
  • Blaine (left) was present at Garfield's assassination.
  • The cartoon is based on ''[[Phryne before the Areopagus]]'', a painting by [[Jean-Léon Gérôme]].}}
  • James G. Blaine in the 1860s
  • James G. Blaine in the 1870s
  • Augusta]] is the home of [[Maine]] governors.
  • Blaine's mansion]] in Dupont Circle
  • Blaine in his office, 1890
  • Blaine/Logan campaign poster
  • 1890 political cartoon depicting Blaine "outplaying" British Prime Minister [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]].
  • The offices of the ''Kennebec Journal'', where Blaine got his start in politics as editor.
  • Cleveland]] cartoon highlights the Halpin scandal.
  • Political cartoon depicting the death and funeral of Blaine.
  • Blaine, [[Benjamin Harrison]], and [[Henry Cabot Lodge]] and their families on vacation in Bar Harbor, Maine.
  • Hayes]] (pictured) at times, but was never among his chief defenders in the Senate
  • 6}} caused the major foreign affairs crisis of Blaine's second term as Secretary of State.

James Gillespie Blaine      
James Gillespie Blaine (1830-1893), United States statesman and politician
Blaine         
Blaine, male first name; family name; name of a number of cities in the USA; James Gillespie Blaine (1830-1893), United States statesman and politician

Определение

Jam.
¦ abbreviation
1. Jamaica.
2. James (in biblical references).

Википедия

James G. Blaine

James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 – January 27, 1893) was an American statesman and Republican politician who represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 to 1876, serving as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 to 1875, and then in the United States Senate from 1876 to 1881.

Blaine twice served as Secretary of State, first in 1881 under President James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur, and then from 1889–1892 under President Benjamin Harrison. He is one of only two U.S. Secretaries of State to hold the position under three separate presidents, the other being Daniel Webster. Blaine unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for President in 1876 and 1880 before being nominated in 1884. In the 1884 general election, he was narrowly defeated by Democrat Grover Cleveland. Blaine was one of the late 19th century's leading Republicans and a champion of the party's moderate reformist faction, later known as the "Half-Breeds".

Blaine was born in the western Pennsylvania town of West Brownsville and moved to Maine after completing college where he became a newspaper editor. Nicknamed "the Magnetic Man", he was a charismatic speaker in an era that prized oratory. He began his political career as an early supporter of Republican Abraham Lincoln and the Union war effort in the American Civil War. During Reconstruction, Blaine was a supporter of black suffrage, but opposed some of the more coercive measures of the Radical Republicans. Initially in favor of high tariffs, he later worked to lower tariffs and expand international trade. Railroad promotion and construction were important issues in his time and, as a result of his interest and support, Blaine was widely suspected of corruption in awarding railroad charters, especially with the emergence of the Mulligan letters. Though no evidence of corruption ever surfaced from these allegations, they nevertheless plagued his 1884 presidential candidacy.

As Secretary of State, Blaine was a transitional figure, marking the end of an isolationist era in foreign policy and foreshadowing the rise of the American Century that would begin with the Spanish–American War. His efforts to expand U.S. trade and influence began the nation's shift to a more active American foreign policy. Blaine was a pioneer of tariff reciprocity and urged greater involvement in Latin American affairs. An expansionist, Blaine's policies would lead in less than a decade to the establishment of the U.S. acquisition of Pacific colonies and dominance in the Caribbean.